The year of El Greco...

10:46 p.m.

This year marks the 400th anniversary of Domenicos Theotocopoulos' death. Known as “El Greco” (Creta, 1541-Toledo, 1614), he was a singular and extravagant artist. The Museo del Prado in Madrid and the township of Toledo are preparing a series of exhibitions in tribute to the most toledano of Greeks. To achieve such goals, museums around the world have agreed to collaborate sending the masterpieces in their collections.
And when we speak of El Greco, the first thing that probably comes to mind is the grand painting at Santo Tomé's church in Toledo: The burial of the Count of Orgaz.
The burial of the Count of Orgaz, by El Greco (1586-1588)
Technique: oil on canvas / Measures: 4,80 x 3,60 mts.
Santo Tomé's Church (Toledo)
For this painting, the artist was summoned by the parish priest to paint, on one of the chapels, the miracle that took place there in 1323: two angels descended from the sky and, with their own hands, buried Gonzalo Luis de Toledo, Count of Orgaz. El Greco creates a piece divided in two large areas:  the celestial one above and the worldly one, where the burial is being held, on the lower section. However, the most outstanding characteristic is the length of the figures, a technique taken from Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Parmigiano, which stretches shapes on purpose, seeking beauty based in stylisation. 
Christ in the olive garden, de El Greco (1600-1607)
Technique: oil on canvas / Measures: 108 x 76 cm - MNBA
Around 1600, El Greco paints another religious scene: Christ in the olive garden. This work belongs to the MNBA and it shows the evolution of his very personal style. Color plays a key role and helps enhance his characteristic anatomic alterations. Take notice of the brush strokes in white, that create an unreal lighting. The shapes seem to have lost weight, thanks to these long and zigzag-y strokes that bring drama and mysticism to the scene. 
Adoration of the shepherds, by El Greco (1612-1614)
Technique: oil on canvas / Measures: 319 x 180 cm
Museo del Prado - Spain
Of elegant figures and studied composition, this Adoration of the shepherds is one of the most important paintings of El Greco's late production.
The shepherd of the right could be a portrait of his son, for this painting was originally destined to the family mausoleum. In fact, the artist painted himself as the kneeled shepherd in front. Take time to see  the sharp perspectives, the nervous yet fluid strokes and, above all, the intensity of colour and the unreal lighting, with the Child as a light source.
2014, the year of El Greco. A chance to meet an artist at large… 

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Liliana Wrobel


Production & Translation

Carla Mitrani

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