Johannes Vermeer III - Paintings with pearls...

6:16 a.m.

01/05/17 - In the mid 20th Century, Lawrence Gowing created the term "paintings with pearls" to name the group of artworks Johannes Vermeer painted between 1662 and 1665. In different scenarios, Vermeer painted beautiful women wearing the main symbol of status in the 17th Century: pearls.  Those little round objects were associated with the virtues of purity and chastity because of their whiteness and brightness. The pearl earrings were very expensive, specially if the pearls were genuine. In Vermeer's paintings, the size of the pearls was always exaggerated. In "A Lady Writing", a young girl uses a pair of pearl earrings and, on her desk, there's a necklace, a metal box and an inkwell. All those elements help create an elegant setting. The lady is also holding a quill, as if she was about to write a letter, possibly a love one. This was not common around that time, since few women were able to write and most of them were illiterate. This painting not only shows the elegance of the household but also the status of the woman.
A Lady Writing, by Johannes Vermeer (c. 1657-8)
Technique: oil on canvas / Measures: 45 x 39.9 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washingon, USA.
"Woman holding a balance" (1664) is not only the most unusual of Vermeer's paintings but, as Wayne Franits pointed out, it is the most enigmatic. Once again we see a corner of a wealthy house, a window partially opened, from where the light comes in, and a woman, in this case holding a balance. On the table, pearls and gold coins. She seems to be about to weight them. However, behind her, on the wall, the artist included a painting showing the Last Judgement. Probably Vermeer wanted to depict something related to Justice, maybe even Divine Justice.
Woman Holding a Balance, by Johannes Vermeer (c.1664)
Technique: oil on canvas / Measures: 39.7 x 35.5 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA
"Girl with a pearl earring" is one of the most iconic paintings of the 17th Century, specially due to  Tracy Chevalier's 1999 novel. However, the way the author describes the painting of this artwork is not real. The 16-year old Griet, a maid in the house, was Chevalier's creation. Wayne Franits book proves that "Girl with a pearl earring" is a  "tronie" (a highly expressive portrait which belongs to no one and which became popular in the 17th Century, creating an independent market). For the experts it's obvious that it is a tronie because of her exotic dress, with the shockingly blue turban and the exaggerated pearl. A close observation shows that the edges of the face are not clearly defined and the dark background is achieved by a series of transparencies which demonstrates that this is an example of optic refinement.
Girl with a Pearl Earring, de Johannes Vermeer (c.1665-1667)
Technique: oil on canvas / Measures: 44.5 x 39 cm
Mauritshuis, The Hague.

Keep reading... "Vermeer", by Wayne Franits, Phaidon, London, 2015.

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Liliana Wrobel


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Carla Mitrani

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